Current and future challenges in industrial safety and security

There are a multitude of industrial zones. From chemical sites, to wind farms, to storage warehouses, each industrial facility poses distinct safety challenges. Nevertheless, all these sites share the imperative need to guarantee the safety of operations and the protection of workers, infrastructure, and the environment.
While surveillance and inspection systems are evolving, so are the threats… so what are the current issues and the solutions that will define tomorrow’s industrial security landscape?

1. Diversity of industrial sites

Oil & Gas

Oil and gas sites, the epicentres of energy production, are exposed to inherent risks such as gas leaks and fires. Sophisticated detection systems and field teams must be able to react quickly and effectively to minimise potential damage. Indeed, every installation requires extreme vigilance. Inherent risks, such as explosions and leaks, dictate the need for robust security.

Chemicals and Seveso sites

Chemical industry laboratories house volatile elements, creating potential hazards. Like Seveso sites, they are subject to strict regulations because of the presence of hazardous substances, requiring particular vigilance. Secure access, continuous monitoring of atmospheric emissions and appropriate staff training are the cornerstones of safety.

Storage and logistics

Storage warehouses, often essential links in the supply chain, require rigorous security measures to prevent theft, intrusion and incidents involving the handling of goods.

Energy and recycling

From power stations to recycling centres, the security of these sites extends beyond protection against intrusions. Energy production sites, whether nuclear, thermal or renewable, require increased protection to prevent radiological risks, cyber threats and natural disasters. In the recycling sector, safety focuses on the safe handling of waste, the management of chemical products and the prevention of machinery-related accidents. In both cases, electrical hazards and environmental challenges add further layers to the safety canvas.

Solar energy and ecological innovations

With the emergence of renewable energies, solar fields are becoming the sanctuaries of the future. Here, safety must reconcile emerging technologies with infrastructure protection.

2. Current needs in industrial safety and security

At the heart of industry, security and safety requirements are constantly evolving to keep pace with today’s threats. Real-time monitoring, sophisticated risk analysis and rapid response to incidents are becoming the norm.
 Today’s challenges can be seen from a number of angles:

  • Advanced surveillance technology
    High-definition surveillance cameras, coupled with AI-powered video analysis systems, provide uninterrupted monitoring, enabling suspicious behaviour and anomalies to be detected in real time.
  • Access management
    Industrial facilities, often large and complex, require rigorous access management. Biometric identification, smart cards and sophisticated access control systems have become the guardians of virtual and physical doors.
  • Ongoing operator training
    In the face of constantly evolving threats, staff training is becoming an essential weapon. Incident simulations and regular exercises help teams to react quickly to critical situations.
  • Industrial cyber security
    The advent of the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) is exposing industrial sites to cyber threats. Securing networks and control systems is becoming crucial to avoid devastating consequences.
  • Recruiting qualified profiles
    The industrial safety sector faces a major obstacle: qualified recruitment. Professionals with the necessary technical skills are in short supply, and the growing demand for safety and security experts is outstripping supply. The industry often finds itself in competition with other sectors in demand.
    The industry is increasingly looking for people who can juggle physical and virtual security. Companies are struggling to attract and retain talent, creating a persistent challenge in an environment that tolerates no gaps.
Dispositifs de sécurité et de sûreté actuels sur sites industriels - Barometre des ingénieurs et des chargés de la sécurité et de la sûreté 2023

Today’s industrial sites are not without their own defences. From video surveillance systems to rapid intervention teams and automatic fire detection systems, each site weaves its own web of protection. Physical patrols and checkpoints also help to maintain a deterrent presence… Unfortunately, it is very difficult to carry out continuous inspection and surveillance missions across an entire site with current resources.

From reactive security, managers are emphasising their desire to integrate systems to ensure more dynamic and predictive security. Technological innovation and development are necessary to achieve their objectives.

3. Challenges and plans for the installation of tomorrow's safety equipment

To keep pace with emerging threats, the industry must constantly innovate and integrate new technologies. Current safety and security systems, while robust, must evolve to anticipate future scenarios.

Major technological innovations:

  • Autonomous patrol robots and surveillance drones
    The use of autonomous security robots or drones equipped with advanced sensors offers a great prospect for the surveillance of large industrial sites. Surveillance robots, capable of making rapid decisions in the event of danger, represent the future of private security and safety. Equipped with artificial intelligence, they are invaluable allies for security officers, enhancing early detection of incidents relating to installations and detecting acts of malicious intent.
  • Connected sensors (fixed or mobile)
    Intelligent sensors, integrated into critical equipment, provide data in real time, enabling preventive maintenance and immediate reaction in the event of a fault. This is the case, for example, with the various gas sensors integrated into our GR100 robot, which systematically record gas emissions during their rounds on site.
  • Artificial intelligence in data analysis
    AI plays a central role in analysing the massive data generated by security systems, identifying patterns and trends to improve the predictability of incidents.
  • Industrial cyber security
    The increasing connectivity of industrial systems opens the door to cyber threats. Future projects will focus on strengthening defences to prevent attacks and protect sensitive data.

In conclusion, industrial safety and security are evolving as fast as the industries they protect. Current and future challenges require a proactive approach, integrating cutting-edge technology and human expertise. As AI and autonomous robots become key players, they only reinforce the essential role of industrial safety professionals in protecting activities that are crucial to our society. A symbiotic alliance between man and machine is taking shape, promising a safer future for global industry.

Alix OUDIN
Alix Oudin

Head of Marketing & Communication at Running Brains Robotics

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